Introduction

Scope & Sequence

Course Outlines

Assessment

Resources

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Main Topics & Concepts

When and why volcanoes erupt.
Different types of eruptions and their relationship to volcano types.

Standards

SFUSD Performance Standard 17.4 - "...They should recognize that major earth processes such as...volcanic eruptions...are associated with plate boundaries...."

Science Probe Text

Science Probe I Chapter 11, Section 11.2 contains material about the different types of volcanoes that exist and the types of igneous rock they extrude, as well as brief discussions of global volcano distribution and of predicting volcanic eruptions.

Activity	Access	Description
There are no Science Probe activities for this section.

Activities & Lessons

Activity	Access	Description
Jello Mold Eruption source	???	Student use Jello and red dye to demonstrate the movement of magma and the building of pressure that occurs in volcanoes.
Vesuvius: The Day It Rained Fire NESEN		This is a short reading with questions geared towards middle and high school students. It recounts the eruptions and the resulting destruction of Vesuvius since 79 A.D. (C.E.)
ERUPT Rockware Earth Science Software		This software is a free download from Rockware that works with Windows 3.x or higher. The program runs simulations of different types of eruptions, with color-coding to show the build-up and erosion of rock layers over time. It was designed as a teaching aid for more advanced students, but the basic animations can be useful at any level.

Resources

Resources	Access	Description
Eruption Effects USGS		Diagrams and images of eruptions and their effects, including gas release, lahars, landslides, and flows. There are also links to case-study eruptions that include pictures and descriptions of activity from volcanoes around the world.
Seismic - Eruptions Computer Program Alan Jones		Windows-based computer program by Alan Jones for learning about the hows and whys of earthquake occurrence. Also known as SeisVolE. Available free from his Web page or on CD for a small fee from the Smithsonian Institution. Some teachers have reported problems installing the program with certain anti-virus detectors. Larry Braile has developed a classroom activity to accompany the program. It is also available as a PDF file.
Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution		Entry into the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program. Comprehensive source for volcanoes around the world, including information on current eruptions and links to other volcano-related resources.
Volcano World North Dakota University System		Volcano World is another comprehensive source of volcano information, targeted at students.
Volcanoes USGS General Interest Publications		An introduction to volcanoes; covers volcano types, structures, eruptions, submarine volcanoes, geothermal phenomena, plate-tectonics theory, monitoring and research, extraterrestrial volcanism, and human interaction with volcanoes.
Photoglossary of Volcanic Terms USGS Volcano Hazards Program		Definitions of volcano terminology, accompanied by illustrative photographs.