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Plate Tectonics: Evidence

Main Topics | Standards | Science Probe | Lessons | Resources

Main Topics & Concepts
How fossils can be used to interpret past environments.

Standards
SFUSD Performance Standard 17.7 - Interpreting and classifying a variety of fossils in order to reconstruct an ancient ecosystem.

SFUSD Performance Standard 17.10 - Describing how fossil deposits and rock formations help date when changes have occurred on Earth.

Science Probe Text
Science Probe II Chapter 12

Activity Access Description
Science Probe II: Activity 12E
A Matching Puzzle
book This problem-solving activity requires students to apply geologic principles to determine the ages of different fossils.

Activities & Lessons
Activity Access Description
Climate Analysis Using Fossil Foraminifera

Museum of Paleontology

paper Students learn that some marine animals (forams) build their shells in different directions depending on the water temperature they live in. Students look at real foram data and apply this knowledge to infer water temperatures of the past.

Resources
Resources Access Description
Foram Facts

Museum of Paleontology

paper Background information on foraminifera and other microfossils. Mostly targeted at teachers, but some might be of interest to students.
Microfossils

Museum of Paleontology

paper Another description about microfossils.
Preparation Techniques for Using Forams in the Classroom

Museum of Paleontology

paper Directions for how to find and prepare forams for students to view and use in the classroom.
Using Microfossils in Petroleum Exploration

Museum of Paleontology

paper Information about how microfossils are used in petroleum geology. Good information for making ties to using fossils for practical applications.